{"id":12704,"date":"2020-12-08T14:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T14:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=12704"},"modified":"2020-12-11T22:23:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T22:23:56","slug":"west-coast-wildfires-an-in-depth-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=12704","title":{"rendered":"West coast wildfires: burning land, destroying lives"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInDown&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1607395461021{background-color: #f9b625 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A large majority of areas on the west coast of the United States have experienced a wildfire season like no other this year. California, Oregon and Washington were the most impacted states with millions of acres burned in many forested regions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This project will feature information on the hardest hit places and interviews from wildfire experts.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;26px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-full pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>The cause that sparked most of the wildfires in California stemmed from a pyrotechnic device at a gender-reveal party on September 5.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n<p>The device ignited grass at El Dorado Ranch Park and caused several other fires to burn out of control throughout the state during September.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<a href=\"https:\/\/inciweb.nwcg.gov\/\"  class=\"ult_price_action_button\"><div class=\"ult_pricing_table_wrap ult_info_table ult_design_1  ult-cs-custom \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_pricing_table \" style=\"background:#f9b625; \"><div class=\"ult_pricing_heading\" id=\"Info-table-wrap-7364\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-7364 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:34px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#0a0a0a;\">Wildfire tables<\/h3><h5 class=\"ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-table-wrap-7364 h5'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:18px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#000000;\">These tables include information about the largest fires that occurred in California, Oregon and Washington State during the 2020 wildfire season.<\/h5><\/div><!--ult_pricing_heading--><div class=\"ult_price_body_block\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price_body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ult_price\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_body_block--><div id=\"info_table_features_wrap-6109\"  data-ultimate-target='#info_table_features_wrap-6109.ult_price_features'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult-responsive ult_price_features\" style=\"font-weight:normal;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infogram.com\/wildfire-tables-1h0n25y85n5gl6p?live\">[infogram id=&#8221;wildfire-tables-1h0n25y85n5gl6p?live&#8221;]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>All statistical information taken from https:\/\/inciweb.nwcg.gov\/<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--ult_price_features--><div class=\"ult_clr\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table-->\n\t\t<\/div><!--pricing_table_wrap--><\/a>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;26px&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-835269f2a55a22864\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-835269f2a55a22864 uvc-5080 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-835269f2a55a22864 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:34px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Maps of largest state wildfires<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-835269f2a55a22864 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\">These three maps show where each of the biggest wildfires happened in their respective states.<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;small&#8221;][vc_column_text]Began as 38 separate fires before merging into California&#8217;s largest recorded wildfire. 935 structures were destroyed and five structures were damaged.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;small&#8221;][vc_column_text]This wildfire was caused by lightning and merged with the Beachie Creek fire on September 8. 280 structures were destroyed and 10 injuries were suffered. 264 resident homes were lost in Detroit, Oregon.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221; size=&#8221;small&#8221;][vc_column_text]This wildfire in Douglas County, Washington spread quickly due to strong winds and low relative humidity. Multiple structures were lost, but no injuries or deaths have been reported.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-8922\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-8922 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Images from Jessica Christian, San Francisco Chronicle photojournalist<\/h3>\n<\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[vc_gallery interval=&#8221;3&#8243; images=&#8221;12757,12711,12759,12760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1607139882830{background-color: #ffffff !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-1469\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-1469 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"\">These photos were taken in San Francisco, California on September 9. The hue of the dark orange skies were caused by a combination of smoke from various wildfires.<\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component --><span id=\"creative-link-wrap-2767\" class=\"ult_main_cl ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \" >\n\t \t\t\t<span class=\"ult_cl_link_1  ult_crlink\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a  data-ultimate-target='#creative-link-wrap-2767 .ult_colorlink'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:8px;\"}'  href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jachristian\/status\/1303773681986932737\" title=\"Link to Jessica Christian&#039;s tweet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  class=\"ult_colorlink ult-responsive \" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#333333; \"  data-textcolor=\"#333333\" data-texthover=\"#333333\"data-style=\"Style_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-hover=\"Link to Jessica Christian&#039;s tweet\" style=\"color:#333333;;;\" class=\"ult_btn10_span   \">Link to Jessica Christian's tweet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-264069f2a55a22ae5\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-264069f2a55a22ae5 uvc-1145 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-264069f2a55a22ae5 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:20px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Paul Hessburg - Professor of Environmental and Forest Sciences at University of Washington<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12849&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;300&#8243; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border&#8221; border_color=&#8221;black&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;When are wildfires most likely to occur?&#8221;]In the northern hemisphere, the wildfire season is the dry summer season. However, wildfires are occurring earlier in spring and later in summer with climatic warming. California now has a nearly year-round fire season; a change in recent decades.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Why do wildfires typically happen on the west coast of the U.S. and Canada?&#8221;]Across western North America (wNA), forests grow where the snow persists in winter. As the climate has warmed, winter snowpack has declined, springs are coming earlier, winters are warmer, there are more rain-on-snow events that eliminate the snowpack much earlier, and fuels are curing out earlier. This leads to longer fire seasons and a greater likelihood of burning when an ignition occurs. Many years are also windier, and recent work shows that winds will continue to increase in intensity throughout wNA for years to come.[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;How do they impact the environment and climate change?&#8221;]In Canada, wildfire emissions exceeded CO2 contributions from all other sections in 2017 and 2018. Wildfire smoke contributes many greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that can last quite a long time. For example, between 65% and 80% of CO2 released into the atmosphere dissolves into the ocean over a period of 20\u2013200 years. Once in the atmosphere, the remaining CO2 stays in the atmosphere to affect our climate for many years.[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What is most concerning about the current wildfire season?&#8221;]For many it is the loss of beloved forests. Many of us live here because of the vast forests and the recreational and aesthetic experiences they afford us. Wildfires are also deeply affecting native species as their habitats decrease in size and abundance. People strongly connect with the western lifestyle, and our forests and big undeveloped landscapes are a part of that.[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-694569f2a55a22b09\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-694569f2a55a22b09 uvc-6815 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-694569f2a55a22b09 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:20px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Marissa Baker - Professor of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences at University of Washington<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12884&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;300&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border&#8221; border_color=&#8221;black&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What risks happen when firefighters battle large wildfires?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 750px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-1\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-1.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-1.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What dangers do they face surrounding COVID-19?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 750px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-2\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-2.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-2.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Marissa-Baker-Clip-2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-50569f2a55a22bfe\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-50569f2a55a22bfe uvc-4062 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-50569f2a55a22bfe h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:20px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Nick Bond - Washington State climatologist and Atmospheric Sciences professor at University of Washington<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12891&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;300&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border&#8221; border_color=&#8221;black&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What impact do wildfires have on climate overall?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-3\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-1.mp4?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-1.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What weather trends have been seen over the past few wildfire seasons? (Within Pacific Northwest)&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-4\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-2.mp4?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-2.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Are these current wildfires more severe than past in terms of weather?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-5\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-3.mp4?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-3.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nick-Bond-Clip-3.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-555669f2a55a22d04\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-555669f2a55a22d04 uvc-5957 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-555669f2a55a22d04 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:20px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Edward Avol - Professor of Clinical Medicine and Division Chief of Environmental Health at University of Southern California<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_single_image image=&#8221;12925&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;300&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border&#8221; border_color=&#8221;black&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What effects do wildfires have on air quality? Air pollution?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-6\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-1.mp4?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-1.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What constitutes poor air quality?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-7\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-2.mp4?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-2.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Have these current wildfires been worse than past in terms of smoke?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-8\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-3.mp4?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-3.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-3.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What health effects do wildfires have on humans?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-9\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-4.mp4?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-4.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-4.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;What preventive measures can be taken to lessen the impact of wildfires on human health and air pollution?&#8221;]\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12704-10\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-5.mp4?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-5.mp4\">https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ed-Avol-Clip-5.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-839069f2a55a22e55\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-839069f2a55a22e55 uvc-8423 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-839069f2a55a22e55 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">High-risk wildfire area in Toronto<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[vc_gmaps link=&#8221;#E-8_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&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-9574\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-9574 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Cedarvale Ravine &#8211; Toronto, Ontario, Canada<\/h3>\n<\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[vc_gallery interval=&#8221;0&#8243; images=&#8221;12964,12965,12966,12967,12963&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]Cedarvale Ravine spans 7.2 kilometres in the area of Humewood-Cedarvale in Toronto. It runs through the Forest Hill neighbourhood and includes a long walking trail surrounded by forestry. A park also exists close to the Beltline Trail to the north and Nordheimer Ravine to the south, which forms a large trail system; a large residential area makes up the rest. If a wildfire ever occurred nearby, it could easily spread quickly leading to damage in Cedarvale Park and Ravine and consume many homes in the process.<\/p>\n<div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-full pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>It is important that everyone educates themselves on what wildfires are and the destruction that they can cause.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n<p>Evacuation plans are also vital because wildfires can generate widespread panic. Although certain environments are more prone to experiencing wildfires than others, it is key that everyone takes the appropriate steps to prepare for an event of such magnitude.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInDown&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1607395461021{background-color: #f9b625 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;] A large majority of areas on the west coast of the United States have experienced a wildfire season like no other this year. California, Oregon and Washington were the most impacted states with millions of acres burned in many forested regions. This project will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":12711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[637,263],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}