{"id":15351,"date":"2021-11-10T04:58:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T04:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=15351"},"modified":"2021-11-10T05:14:56","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T05:14:56","slug":"where-is-the-youth-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=15351","title":{"rendered":"Where is the Youth Vote?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Youth voters have long been underrepresented at the polls. Usually, it is taken as a sign of<br \/>\nteenage apathy. However, voter turnout statistics don\u2019t show the many nuances and factors<br \/>\nthat affect how young people participate in politics.<\/p>\n<p>According to a study by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ca\/content.aspx?section=res&amp;dir=rec\/eval\/pes2019\/vtsa2&amp;document=p1&amp;lang=e\">Elections Canada<\/a>, only 53 per cent of voters aged 18 to 24 cast a<br \/>\nballot during the 2019 election. In contrast, roughly 79.1 per cent of seniors aged 65 to 74<br \/>\nvoted in the same year.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, this decline in youth voters can be observed across the generations. According to<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/electionsanddemocracy.ca\/canadas-elections\/youth-voting-trends\">Elections Canada<\/a>, the number of young people voting has been decreasing steadily. From<br \/>\nyouth voter turnout of 76 per cent from before 1980 and reaching its lowest point at 59 per<br \/>\ncent in 2008.<\/p>\n<p>The significance of these numbers is that voting, as a <a href=\"http:\/\/ifsd.ca\/web\/default\/files\/Policy%20Briefs\/Policy%20Brief%20-%20Youth%20and%20Political%20Engagement%20(English).pdf\">2016 policy brief<\/a> commissioned by the<br \/>\nCanadian government discusses, is habitual. Those who begin voting younger tend to retain<br \/>\nthe habit as they age. Consequently, low youth voting numbers could indicate a slow decline<br \/>\nin voter turnout statistics in future elections.<\/p>\n<p>Elections Canada offers a potential solution to the falling youth voter stats. The Vote on<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ca\/content.aspx?section=vot&amp;dir=bkg&amp;document=campu&amp;lang=e\">Campus program<\/a> was a project developed by Elections Canada for the 2015 election to make<br \/>\nvoting easier on students. Voting centres were set up in post-secondary campuses that<br \/>\nallowed students to fill out special ballots. These ballots were designed for those voting<br \/>\noutside their riding.<\/p>\n<p>The program made it more convenient for busy students to vote in the election.<br \/>\nThe jump in youth voter turnout numbers between the 2011 and 2015 elections can partly be<br \/>\nattributed to that program. The statistics rose from 61.1 to 68.3 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>The program was cancelled for the 2021 election. There were two reasons for this: One, the<br \/>\nprogram has traditionally been organized under a majority government. This year, operating<br \/>\nunder a minority government has made scheduling difficult. Booking the needed space so last<br \/>\nminute would result in a number of conflicts and cancellations.<\/p>\n<p>Elections Canada stated in an email, concerning the Vote On Campus program:<\/p>\n<div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-full pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>\u201cIt has never been delivered in a minority government context, where no clear dates can be provided to<br \/>\ncampus administrators.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n<p>The second is the pandemic. The program would take up much-needed space for social<br \/>\ndistancing. So for safety reasons, it could not be offered this year.<\/p>\n<p>Time constraints are a significant challenge for younger voters. Data gathered from <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/75-006-x\/2015001\/article\/14232-eng.htm\">Statistics<\/a><br \/>\nCanada reported that during the 2011 election, roughly 12 per cent of young voters reported<br \/>\nbeing too busy to cast a ballot. With 8 per cent attributing it to work and school conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>Then again, time is only one of the many barriers discouraging youth from voting.<\/p>\n<p>A third-year media studies student, Megan Tranpham did not vote in the 2019 election or the 2021 election. She says that it&#8217;s due to a lack of information. She says she feels like the elections are poorly promoted and finds it hard to find accessible information on what the issues are. Statistics seem to support this. Numbers obtained from <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/75-006-x\/2015001\/article\/14232-eng.htm\">Statistics Canada<\/a> reveal that during the 2011 election one in six survey participants state feeling uninformed about Canadian politics.<\/p>\n<p>Tranpham notes that for her, at least, much of her political knowledge comes second hand<br \/>\nfrom her parents. Who consume more traditional news sources, such as broadcast TV,<br \/>\nsources that she rarely frequents. She adds that while social media can be another source of<br \/>\npolitical news, she rarely comes across it in her feeds.<\/p>\n<p>Social algorithms, systems that carefully curate what appears in user feeds, can contribute to<br \/>\npolitical unawareness. As those who are already disinterested are unlikely to come across any<br \/>\ninformation or news about elections.<\/p>\n<p>It also may point to how socialization plays a major role in youth voters\u2019 views on politics. In<br \/>\na <a href=\"https:\/\/www-jstor-org.subzero.lib.uoguelph.ca\/stable\/25166297?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents\">2008 study<\/a> conducted on Ontario Highschool students, research reveals that voters are<br \/>\nlikely to be friends with other voters. Entire friend groups often share similar views of the<br \/>\nimportance of civic participation.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Tranpham says she does not feel listened to by politicians. She says that she feels<br \/>\nlike student issues, like minimum wage, are often overlooked. Most importantly, she says she<br \/>\nfeels like politicians make little to no effort to connect with youth voters at all.<\/p>\n<p>The exception is Jagmeet Singh, the leader of the New Democratic Party, Tranpham says.<br \/>\nSingh has a Tik Tok account with over eight thousand followers. He often combines popular<br \/>\nTik Tok trends with campaign promises and insight into Canadian issues. The result of which<br \/>\nmakes him and his videos appealing to younger voters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI respect Jag a lot for doing that,\u201d Tranpham says.<\/p>\n<p>On a similar note, Kyle Calalang, says the way politics are discussed is often dull and it is<br \/>\nhard for him to be interested. He adds that political debates are often long-winded and bogged<br \/>\ndown with jargon.<\/p>\n<p>Calalang, the Ignite representative for Media Studies students, also has political aspirations.<br \/>\nHe hopes to become Mayor of Mississauga in the future as he is frustrated with the current<br \/>\nstate of civic affairs. He thinks there should be less talking and more action.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToo much talking,\u201d he says. \u201cEveryone should talk less.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Calalang, also states that social media is an important tool for connecting to younger voters.<br \/>\nWhile algorithms largely decide what people see on their pages, it\u2019s important to learn how to<br \/>\nnavigate the online space to reach potential voters. As Media Rep., one of his many duties is<br \/>\nto manage an Instagram account so that he is reachable to his constituents.<\/p>\n<p>His activism is also indicative of a noticeable shift in how younger voters approach civic<br \/>\nparticipation. The 2016 policy brief mentions how while youth were less likely to vote, they<br \/>\nwere more likely than their older counterparts to take part in other political activities. Such as<br \/>\norganizing protests, attending rallies and volunteering.<\/p>\n<p>Indicating that youth voter turnout numbers tend to show an incomplete view of how truly<br \/>\npolitically active young people are.<\/p>\n<p>However, Calalang still emphasizes the importance of voting.<\/p>\n<p>He says: \u201cI\u2019m confident that I\u2019ll vote every year. One vote can make a difference.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Youth voters have long been underrepresented at the polls. Usually, it is taken as a sign of teenage apathy. However, voter turnout statistics don\u2019t show the many nuances and factors that affect how young people participate in politics. According to a study by Elections Canada, only 53 per cent of voters aged 18 to 24 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":15352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[62],"tags":[331,613],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}