{"id":5548,"date":"2018-12-04T14:32:17","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T14:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=5548"},"modified":"2019-01-02T18:00:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T18:00:28","slug":"remembering-those-we-never-knew","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/?p=5548","title":{"rendered":"Remembering Those We Never Knew"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; video_bg=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_bg_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1ntyUBBJ6Aw&amp;feature=youtu.be&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;u_iframe&#8221; u_video_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1ntyUBBJ6Aw&amp;feature=youtu.be&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;7&#8243;][vc_column bb_sm_mode=&#8221;no&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h3 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-full pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p> <span class=\"s1\">1,115 people lay to rest here. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Only 154 of them have headstones.<\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"wpsdc-drop-cap\">W<\/span>edged between one of the busiest highways in Canada and factory warehouse buildings sits the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">10 years ago this space would have been unrecognizable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Overgrown with weeds, littered with debris and garbage, unidentified and forgotten similar to those buried here. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The patients, children, and staff from the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital are enshrined with the history of stigmatization and discrimination of mental illness. While the stories of those who are buried here may never come to life again, their memory will be passed on to future generations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Mirroring how mental health was understood at the time, patients were mistreated in life and neglected in death as the cemetery was left withering away. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What had been used as a place for people to walk their dogs has since been cleaned and restored through the help of local activists and the dedicated and devoted volunteers at Among Friends. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; item=&#8221;masonryMedia_Default&#8221; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1543937427935-ec64df0b-fb08-1&#8243; include=&#8221;5120,5961,5957,5156&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The revitalization of the cemetery sparks a critical question that has led artist Anne Zbitnew on a journey to understand how we memorialize those with mental illness, and how we remember those we never knew. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThe stigma we hold against mental health is not new, unfortunately it\u2019s a longer history that we\u2019re still battling with.\u201d says Jennifer Bazar, curator at Humber College\u2019s Lakeshore Grounds Interpretive Centre. She points out that the some of the prejudices experienced through the history of psychiatric centres across Canada including Etobicoke\u2019s very own Lakeshore Asylum, still exist today. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5837\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5837\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5837 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-24-at-10.38.10-PM-300x214.png\" alt=\"Male patients from the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital \" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-24-at-10.38.10-PM-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-24-at-10.38.10-PM-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-24-at-10.38.10-PM.png 1007w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Male patients working on the Hospital<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital opened in 1894 and was in operation until 1979. Using male patient labour to build all of its structure.The maintenance of certain service buildings such as the kitchen, bakery, and slaughterhouse all used the incarcerated to sustain the hospital\u2019s survival. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">All of the original cottages, tunnels, and assembly buildings that were built to house the patients still remain on the lakeshore grounds having been reconstructed to preserve the culture of Toronto and the memories that lived between those walls. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Few patient records or information about the hospital remain as Bazar explains they were left to deteriorate with the rest of the buildings. She says shame and disownment from families and society rendered patient and staff documents insignificant to collect and keep file.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">While the red brick buildings are now filled with hundreds of students as a part of Humber College\u2019s Lakeshore Campus, it is in the hands of today\u2019s society to continue to pass on the stories that once called this place home. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<div id=\"attachment_5574\" style=\"width: 181px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5574\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5574 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-12-02-at-1.09.45-PM-171x300.png\" alt=\"The poster that inspired Anne Zbitnew's passion for changing how we talk about mental health\" width=\"171\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-12-02-at-1.09.45-PM-171x300.png 171w, https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Screen-Shot-2018-12-02-at-1.09.45-PM.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 171px) 100vw, 171px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asylum Pub Night Poster<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After the psychiatric hospital ceased operation, rumours stigma and folktales followed its closure. Tours through the underground tunnels were organized while ghost stories were told as people walked the very trails patients carved decades prior. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Bazar states that the inaugural opening of the tunnel tours did entail a ghost style theme full of fictionalized haunted horror stories. But after local mental health organizations got word of the halloween events in what\u2019s left of the hospital they protested and put an end to the misrepresentations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><em><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWhen we use halloween any sort of mental health topic as a costume or as a horror movie, haunted house, or ghost story your taking a marginalized population and adding to the stereotype which will only perpetuate a stigma\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ghost tours and haunted houses were not the only creations derived from the institutions history. Posters for haunted pub nights filtered throughout south Etobicoke, gleaming over the tragedy and suffering that hundreds had experienced. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Anne Zbitnew, now a media professor at Humber College, recalls the first time she was faced with one of the posters. What was advertising a halloween themed bar night using images of real patients from the Lakeshore Hospital, fell from Zbitnew\u2019s shelf onto the floor, having never seen it before. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column][scrollmagic_sequence align=&#8221;center&#8221; images=&#8221;5805,5273&#8243;][\/scrollmagic_sequence][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span class=\"s1\">She took the poster and redesigned it in a way that would \u201cuntell the story\u201d and give movement and life back to the person exploited in the picture. This became a life long project for Anne and the topic to her masters thesis explaining how it truly chose her.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/539684382&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true&amp;visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Having signed a 99 year lease 12 years after the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital shut down, Humber College has taken initiative to portray an authentic history and educate current students about the grounds and advancements in mental health awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Although the neglect and abandonment of the hospital and cemetery is not Humber\u2019s responsibility, the school continues to make efforts to rectify inaccurate representations and falsities about the lands past. The tunnel tours, organized by Bazar, are now offered year round, as they take on a more informative approach detailing the history of patient and staff experiences and treatments. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">While the cemetery isn\u2019t a focal point of the tours Bazar says that \u201ceven though we aren\u2019t physically taking the group to the cemetery it\u2019s important to know that it&#8217;s a part of the story. It\u2019s a part in different way as it helps us to talk about the stigma that predates our current situation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The college has held numerous of Anne Zbitnew&#8217;s exhibits including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humbergalleries.ca\/exhibitions\/l-space\/visualizing-absence\">Visualizing Absence<\/a>, projects by students such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lakeshoregrounds.ca\/instagram-takeover\">Secrets of an Ever Changing Landscape<\/a>, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lakeshoregrounds.ca\/exhibits\">instalments<\/a> by former inmates of the hospital. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One of her most recent works involved the support of Humber College Visual Arts and Digital Arts(VADA) students along with the help of Media Studies Professor, Cole Swanson. Together they inscribed the names of every person buried at the cemetery on rocks outlining the perimeter of the land with them. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery interval=&#8221;0&#8243; images=&#8221;6599&#8243; img_size=&#8221;900&#215;400&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h3 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-full pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;Perhaps the people buried there don\u2019t want to be remembered maybe there was shame behind it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Zbitnew confirms that all the headstones placed at the cemetery were provided by the hospital and that the ones without identification would have never been given any in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"> Only one record exists of all the plots at the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery along with a website that compiles a list of people buried there. Since majority of the people buried here are without identification these resources have been made accessible online for friends and family members that might want to try and find their loved ones.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">Whether it had been a lack of documented evidence, a lack of concern, or the weight of stigmatization, she proposes that maybe this is how it should be after all.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][iframe class=&#8221;juxtapose&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/juxtapose\/latest\/embed\/index.html?uid=4228a9ac-f7cb-11e8-9dba-0edaf8f81e27&#8243;][\/vc_column_text]<span id=\"creative-link-wrap-3905\" class=\"ult_main_cl ult-adjust-bottom-margin  \" >\n\t \t\t\t<span class=\"ult_cl_link_4  ult_crlink\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a  data-ultimate-target='#creative-link-wrap-3905 .ult_colorlink'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  href=\"http:\/\/www.psychiatricsurvivorarchives.com\/cemetery\/list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  class=\"ult_colorlink ult-responsive \" style=\"font-weight:normal; \"  data-textcolor=\"#969696\" data-texthover=\"#333333\"data-style=\"Style_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span data-hover=\"List of People Buried at the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery\" style=\"color:#969696;;;\" class=\"ult_btn10_span   \">List of People Buried at the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ult_link_btm4 \" style=\"border-color:#333333;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Coming from an environmental background, the artist\u2019s projects have incorporated materials with temporary physical existence in order to protect and preserve the environment as is. In Visualizing Absence Zbitnew, Among Friends, relative\u2019s of former patients, and local community members wrote all the names of those who passed on biodegradable paper that was then tied to one of the trees inside the cemetery. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Toying with this notion of reflection rather than permanency Zbitnew invites the idea of having a place to reminisce rather than a material commemoration. When asked what she would like to see be done with the cemetery she replied, \u201c A place to sit down and reflect would be nice. Like a bench, if you do go there you can understand a little bit more about the cemetery.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Some may argue that a permanent piece of identification is integral to memorializing the lives lived at the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital while others believe the importance is on remembering those stories and carrying them forward. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For the community members who fought to preserve the cemetery who dug out by hand the row markers and headstones that were overgrown it was about reclaiming the respect for those buried by regularly maintaining it just like any other cemetery. It became a way of connecting and understanding old perspectives of mental health and new one\u2019s. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Society has come a long way in regards to understanding mental illness since the existence of the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital. By respecting history you respect current efforts and contemporary discussions. While awareness about mental health has increased since then Zbitnew says the language we use today still encapsulates the same stigma that affected patients 40 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;He\u2019s <strong>nuts<\/strong>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;That\u2019s <strong>insane<\/strong>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 60px;\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;It&#8217;s <strong>crazy<\/strong>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We use them as a descriptive words, when what we actually mean is that it&#8217;s outrageous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Crazy was a diagnoses, people were considered feeble minded idiots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">But those words are peppered throughout our language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rather than dwelling on the past, we can actively change the way we talk about mental illness today remembering where we came from and who came before us.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>\u201cIt\u2019s time to think about bringing it out of our everyday language.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; video_bg=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_bg_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1ntyUBBJ6Aw&amp;feature=youtu.be&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;u_iframe&#8221; u_video_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1ntyUBBJ6Aw&amp;feature=youtu.be&#8221; bg_override=&#8221;7&#8243;][vc_column bb_sm_mode=&#8221;no&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Wedged between one of the busiest highways in Canada and factory warehouse buildings sits the Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Cemetery. 10 years ago this space would have been unrecognizable. Overgrown with weeds, littered with debris and garbage, unidentified and forgotten similar to those buried here. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":5148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[263],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gh360.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}